Cerium oxide is a widely used material in diverse applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds use in the creation of polishing compounds due to its high refractive index

India, a nation focused to achieving energy independence, is progressively embracing biofuels as a key component of its renewable energy strategy. With a vast rural landscape and a growing demand for alternative fuel sources, the biofuel sector in India is poised for significant growth. India's government are implementing policies and incentives